From ea275fca63ba008c8f374452a3cb9b78857068e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: TejDeepM <tejdeepm30@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2026 11:34:38 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] feat: Add mass_to_moles and moles_to_molecules
 conversions to molecular_chemistry.py

---
 conversions/molecular_chemistry.py | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
index 51ffe534dd0d..b694a7d7acd8 100644
--- a/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
+++ b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 * moles_to_pressure
 * moles_to_volume
 * pressure_and_volume_to_temperature
+* mass_to_moles
+* moles_to_molecules
 """
 
 
@@ -85,7 +87,45 @@ def pressure_and_volume_to_temperature(
     return round(float((pressure * volume) / (0.0821 * moles)))
 
 
+def mass_to_moles(mass: float, molar_mass: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Convert mass of a substance to moles.
+      Mass is taken in grams.
+      Molar mass is taken in grams per mole (g/mol).
+
+      Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)
+
+      >>> mass_to_moles(36.03, 18.015)
+      2.0
+      >>> mass_to_moles(11.0, 44.01)
+      0.25
+    """
+    if molar_mass <= 0:
+        raise ValueError("Molar mass must be greater than zero.")
+    if mass < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Mass cannot be negative.")
+        
+    return round(float(mass / molar_mass), 2)
+
+
+def moles_to_molecules(moles: float) -> float:
+    """
+    Convert moles of a substance to total molecules using Avogadro's constant.
+
+      Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant
+
+      >>> moles_to_molecules(2)
+      1.2044e+24
+      >>> moles_to_molecules(0.5)
+      3.011e+23
+    """
+    if moles < 0:
+        raise ValueError("Moles cannot be negative.")
+        
+    return float(f"{moles * 6.022e23:.4e}")
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest
 
-    doctest.testmod()
+    doctest.testmod()
\ No newline at end of file

From 452b32338b48e30a981e7676a7187a83a3f36a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pre-commit-ci[bot]"
 <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2026 07:41:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
---
 conversions/molecular_chemistry.py | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
index b694a7d7acd8..69e3ae5b728f 100644
--- a/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
+++ b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def mass_to_moles(mass: float, molar_mass: float) -> float:
         raise ValueError("Molar mass must be greater than zero.")
     if mass < 0:
         raise ValueError("Mass cannot be negative.")
-        
+
     return round(float(mass / molar_mass), 2)
 
 
@@ -121,11 +121,11 @@ def moles_to_molecules(moles: float) -> float:
     """
     if moles < 0:
         raise ValueError("Moles cannot be negative.")
-        
+
     return float(f"{moles * 6.022e23:.4e}")
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     import doctest
 
-    doctest.testmod()
\ No newline at end of file
+    doctest.testmod()