diff --git a/.changeset/cimd-refresh-token.md b/.changeset/cimd-refresh-token.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..22408ee8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/cimd-refresh-token.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+"@executor-js/api": patch
+---
+
+Advertise refresh-token support in OAuth client ID metadata documents.
+
+OAuth providers may reject the `offline_access` scope when the client's
+metadata declares only the authorization-code grant. Hosted and local client
+metadata now declare both `authorization_code` and `refresh_token`, matching
+Executor's dynamic client registration behavior.
diff --git a/e2e/selfhost/mcp-oauth-cimd-connect.test.ts b/e2e/selfhost/mcp-oauth-cimd-connect.test.ts
index 94f9d5fa1..95b76d55f 100644
--- a/e2e/selfhost/mcp-oauth-cimd-connect.test.ts
+++ b/e2e/selfhost/mcp-oauth-cimd-connect.test.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ scenario(
       const oauth = yield* OAuthTestServer;
       const server = yield* serveMcpServerWithOAuth(
         () => makeGreetingMcpServer({ name: "cimd-connect-mcp" }),
-        { path: "/mcp" },
+        { path: "/mcp", scopes: ["read", "offline_access"] },
       );
       const identity = yield* target.newIdentity();
       const client = yield* makeApiClient(api, identity);
@@ -69,12 +69,26 @@ scenario(
               authorize,
               "the popup reached the discovered authorization endpoint",
             ).toBeDefined();
-            const clientId = authorize?.query["client_id"];
-            createdClientId = clientId;
+            expect(
+              (authorize?.query["scope"] ?? "").split(" "),
+              "authorization requests the resource's offline access scope",
+            ).toContain("offline_access");
+            const clientId = authorize?.query["client_id"] ?? "";
+            createdClientId = clientId || undefined;
             expect(
               clientId,
               "authorization uses Executor's metadata document as client_id",
             ).toMatch(/^https?:\/\/[^/]+\/api\/oauth\/client-id-metadata\/.+\.json$/);
+            const metadataResponse = await page.request.get(clientId);
+            expect(metadataResponse.status(), "the client metadata document is reachable").toBe(
+              200,
+            );
+            expect(
+              await metadataResponse.json(),
+              "the client declares the grant required by offline_access",
+            ).toMatchObject({
+              grant_types: ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+            });
             await popup.close();
           });
         });
@@ -105,5 +119,12 @@ scenario(
         ),
       );
     }),
-  ).pipe(Effect.provide(OAuthTestServer.layer({ clientIdMetadataDocumentSupported: true }))),
+  ).pipe(
+    Effect.provide(
+      OAuthTestServer.layer({
+        clientIdMetadataDocumentSupported: true,
+        scopes: ["read", "offline_access"],
+      }),
+    ),
+  ),
 );
diff --git a/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.test.ts b/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.test.ts
index fd730dabe..384c0e318 100644
--- a/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.test.ts
+++ b/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.test.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ describe("OAuth client ID metadata document", () => {
       "http://100.81.219.45:42384/api/oauth/client-id-metadata/acme.json",
     );
     expect(metadata.redirect_uris).toEqual(["http://100.81.219.45:42384/api/oauth/callback"]);
+    expect(metadata.grant_types).toEqual(["authorization_code", "refresh_token"]);
     expect(metadata.token_endpoint_auth_method).toBe("none");
     expect(metadata.application_type).toBe("web");
   });
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ describe("OAuth client ID metadata document", () => {
       "http://localhost/api/oauth/callback",
       "http://[::1]/api/oauth/callback",
     ]);
+    expect(metadata.grant_types).toEqual(["authorization_code", "refresh_token"]);
     expect(metadata.application_type).toBe("native");
   });
 
diff --git a/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.ts b/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.ts
index c597745d5..d2e30d729 100644
--- a/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.ts
+++ b/packages/core/api/src/server/oauth-client-metadata.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ export const OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_METADATA_DOCUMENT_TARGET_PATH_PREFIX =
 export const OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_METADATA_DOCUMENT_DEFAULT_TARGET = "default" as const;
 export const OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_METADATA_DOCUMENT_LOCAL_TARGET = "local" as const;
 
+// Keep CIMD aligned with DCR: providers may reject `offline_access` unless the
+// client declares that it can use the refresh-token grant.
+const OAUTH_CLIENT_GRANT_TYPES = ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"] as const;
+
 type MetadataTarget =
   | typeof OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_METADATA_DOCUMENT_DEFAULT_TARGET
   | typeof OAUTH_CLIENT_ID_METADATA_DOCUMENT_LOCAL_TARGET
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ interface OAuthClientIdMetadataDocument {
   readonly client_name: string;
   readonly client_uri: string;
   readonly redirect_uris: readonly string[];
-  readonly grant_types: readonly ["authorization_code"];
+  readonly grant_types: typeof OAUTH_CLIENT_GRANT_TYPES;
   readonly response_types: readonly ["code"];
   readonly token_endpoint_auth_method: "none";
   readonly application_type: "web" | "native";
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ export const oauthClientIdMetadataDocumentFromRequest = ({
       client_name: "Executor Local",
       client_uri: url.origin,
       redirect_uris: localLoopbackRedirectUris(mountPrefix),
-      grant_types: ["authorization_code"],
+      grant_types: OAUTH_CLIENT_GRANT_TYPES,
       response_types: ["code"],
       token_endpoint_auth_method: "none",
       application_type: "native",
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ export const oauthClientIdMetadataDocumentFromRequest = ({
     client_name: "Executor",
     client_uri: url.origin,
     redirect_uris: [redirectUri.toString()],
-    grant_types: ["authorization_code"],
+    grant_types: OAUTH_CLIENT_GRANT_TYPES,
     response_types: ["code"],
     token_endpoint_auth_method: "none",
     application_type: "web",