fix(web): render Mermaid diagrams in Markdown - #9621
Aniketvish0 wants to merge 17 commits into
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Mermaid fences rendered as plain code, so agent plans and architecture notes lost their visual structure. Render completed mermaid fences through a lazy-loaded MermaidDiagram with strict security mode, theme-aware init, serialized global config, and fallback to highlighted source on error or while streaming. Preserve original fence source for copy. Desktop inherits web behavior; mobile unchanged. Model: Muse Spark in T3 Code.
ApprovabilityVerdict: Not approved Macroscope's review found this PR not approvable — This PR adds automatic Mermaid rendering across existing Markdown surfaces, including a new runtime dependency, asynchronous renderer/cache, SVG output, layout behavior, and clipboard integration. It changes the default presentation of existing Mermaid fences rather than adding an opt-in path, so the scope warrants human review. You can add or adjust custom eligibility rules. Learn more. |
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can you add visual evidence for this? I'm interested in following :) |
Remount per code and theme instead of tracking code/theme match in state. Drops the sequence counter and the match branch; a theme flip remounts through the code fallback instead of flashing a stale diagram. Model: Muse Spark in T3 Code.
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Mermaid diagrams now render in Markdown. @gsimone
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Mermaid already emits width="100%" plus an inline max-width equal to the diagram's natural width, so the SVG fits its container on its own. The layout effect that forced the viewBox width in pixels and cleared max-width made every wide diagram overflow into a horizontal scroll. Drop it and let the height follow the viewBox. Cache rendered SVG by theme and source (50 entries). The chat list unmounts off-screen rows, so scrolling back past a diagram re-ran Mermaid, flashed the code fallback, and jumped the row height. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Would be nice to have a way to toggle between the code fence version and the visual version. |
Yes would love to add that, but the t3 team commented they are not planning to include mermaid features currently due to performance issues 🥲 |
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@Aniketvish0 What about the chat? I have quite some cases where Astra is outputing mermaid directly in Chat. |
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@mxzinke i have updated it to support chat mermaid generation also , and toggle of code to diagram . Visual evidence from the dev server (chat + file preview): Sequence diagram and wide flowchart fitted to the pane: |
Mermaid fences get a Show source / Show diagram toggle, mmd alias support, and a click-to-expand scrollable overlay at natural size. Invalid fences fall back to plain code with no error text. Perf: mermaid lib stays lazy-loaded, renders serialize through the existing queue, SVGs cache (50 LRU) and reuse on scroll/remount/popup, off-screen diagrams defer via IntersectionObserver, and streaming code blocks pay no toggle state updates.
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Included review availability: Your plan provides up to 10 included reviews per hour; 9 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe web app renders completed ChangesMermaid Markdown rendering
Suggested reviewers: Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes Change: Feature · Severity of issue fixed: Medium Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to Completed Mermaid blocks render safely when visible, while streaming, failed, and deferred diagrams retain readable source. No merge-blocking risk remains. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Full details: Linked Issues checkExplanation The pull request implements Mermaid rendering for Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 17.65% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 17 functions across 6 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Actionable comments posted: 1
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Inline comments:
In `@apps/web/src/components/MermaidDiagram.tsx`:
- Around line 189-191: Update MermaidDiagramDialog to focus its Close button
when the dialog opens and trap Tab navigation within the dialog’s focusable
controls, cycling forward and backward for Tab and Shift+Tab. Preserve the
existing behavior that restores focus to the opener when the dialog closes, and
implement the behavior in MermaidDiagramDialog rather than relying on
composerFloatingLayerProps.
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apps/web/package.jsonapps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsxapps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsxapps/web/src/components/MermaidDiagram.test.tsxapps/web/src/components/MermaidDiagram.tsxapps/web/src/index.cssapps/web/src/markdown-clipboard.test.tsapps/web/src/markdown-clipboard.ts
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Addresses CodeRabbit review: the overlay moves focus to Close on open, cycles Tab and Shift+Tab across its controls, and keeps restoring focus to the opener on close. Also trims long comments.
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Actionable comments posted: 1
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In `@apps/web/src/components/MermaidDiagram.tsx`:
- Around line 175-177: Update the full-screen backdrop button and the
focusable-elements selector in MermaidDiagram: assign the backdrop button
tabIndex={-1}, and change the button selector to exclude disabled buttons and
buttons with tabindex="-1" using button:not([disabled]):not([tabindex="-1"]).
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apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsxapps/web/src/components/MermaidDiagram.tsxapps/web/src/index.css
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Addresses CodeRabbit review: the full-screen backdrop button stays mouse-clickable but leaves the keyboard cycle via tabindex -1, and the focus trap selector excludes it. Tab now cycles Copy and Close only.
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Yeah, Astra seems to love outputting Mermaid charts, so it'd be really nice if they were supported. |
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@Qard i have updated to support that also while taking care of the performance , lets see if they merge this |
…agrams # Conflicts: # apps/web/src/components/ChatMarkdown.tsx # apps/web/src/index.css



Mermaid fences currently render as ordinary code blocks, so diagrams in chat, plans, file previews, and PR bodies lose the visual structure available in other renderers.
This change lazy-loads Mermaid only when a completed mermaid fence is present, serializes rendering because Mermaid config is global, and falls back to highlighted source on error or while streaming. Diagrams use strict security mode with a directive blocklist, follow the active theme, and preserve the original fence source for copy. Desktop inherits the web behavior; mobile is unchanged (separate native renderer).
Sizing: Mermaid emits
width="100%"plus an inlinemax-widthequal to the diagram's natural width, so the SVG shrinks to fit the chat column and never grows past its native size. Onlyheight: autois added so the height follows the viewBox. Wide diagrams no longer overflow into a horizontal scroll.Caching: rendered SVG is cached by theme and source (50 entries). The chat list unmounts off-screen rows, so without the cache every scroll back past a diagram re-ran Mermaid, flashed the code fallback, and jumped the row height.
Validation:
vp test run src/components/MermaidDiagram.test.ts src/markdown-clipboard.test.ts src/components/ChatMarkdown.test.tsx(62 passed)vp linton changed files (only the three pre-existing ChatMarkdown warnings, identical on main)tsgo --noEmitcleanvp buildsucceeds; Mermaid stays in lazy chunks (mermaid.core 94 kB, katex 259 kB), nothing added to the entryVisual evidence:
Performance notes on this implementation:
import("mermaid")only when a mermaid fence reaches the viewport. No cost for threads without diagrams.mermaidRenderQueue) because Mermaid config is global. Concurrent diagrams cannot clobber each other's config.IntersectionObserverwithrootMargin: "400px"starts render just before scroll-in, so diagrams do not pop in late.renderedDiagrams,MermaidDiagram.tsx:18) keyed by theme+code. The chat list unmounts off-screen rows, without this every scroll-back re-ran Mermaid, flashed the code fallback, and jumped row height.renderMermaid = !isStreaming), so per-token re-renders pay no Mermaid cost. Toggle reset is render-phase gated for the same reason.securityLevel: "strict"plussecureallowlist andsuppressErrorRendering: true. Failures fall back to source silently, no error UI work.Suspensereserve, so no plain-text flash and no layout shift.Related: #4571, open #6191 / #8533, closed #4989 / #7497.
Model: Muse Spark in T3 Code.
Note
Render Mermaid diagrams in chat Markdown code fences
mermaidlanguage now render through a newMermaidDiagramcomponent in ChatMarkdown.tsx; streaming fences and all other languages keep the existing Shiki path.serializeMarkdownCodeFencehelper in markdown-clipboard.ts.MermaidDiagramdynamically imports Mermaid on first render; if the import fails the code-block fallback is shown but no retry is attempted until the component re-mounts.Macroscope summarized b1ef2ca.
Summary by CodeRabbit
mermaidandmmdcode blocks.